Dataset: Soil properties and accretion rates of C3 and C4 marshes at the Global Change Research Wetland, Edgewater, Maryland

2020

View Data Files

Data table(s) 3

Other entity(ies) 0

Abstract

This data release includes soil properties for marsh sediment cores taken in both a C3 (Schoenoplectus americanus) and C4 (Spartina patens) dominated marsh adjacent to the SMARTX warming plots at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Large push cores were collected from each of the dominant vegetation types and analyzed for bulk density, % organic matter, and accretion rates using 210Pb analysis.

Metadata Provider

 

Creators

  • Tyler C.  Messerschmidt 

Associated parties

  • Tyler C.  Messerschmidt 
  • Matthew L.  Kirwan 

Keywords

Temporal coverage

Start date End date
2018 2018

Geographic coverage

Taxonomic coverage

Rank name Value
Species Schoenoplectus americanus
Species Spartina patens

Data tables


Messerschmidt_and_Kirwan_2020_methods , methods information for study


Physical: Messerschmidt_and_Kirwan_2020_methods.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
study_id Unique identifier for the study made up of the first author's family name, as well as the second author's or 'et al.' if more than three, then publication year spearated by underscores. See worksCited.bib for more detail.
coring_method Code indicating what type of device was used to collect soil depth profiles. push core = Any number of coring types involving driving a tube into the sediment to recover a core 
compaction_flag Code indicating how the authors qualified or quantified compaction of the core. no obvious compaction = Authors observed no obvious compaction 
dry_bulk_density_temperature Temperature at which samples were dried to measure dry bulk density. This can include either samples that were freeze dried or oven dried. celsius
dry_bulk_density_time Time over which samples were dried to measure dry bulk density. hour
dry_bulk_density_sample_volume Sample volume used for bulk density measurements, if held constant. cubicCentimeter
loss_on_ignition_temperature Temperature at which samples were combusted to estimate fraction organic matter. celsius
loss_on_ignition_time Time over which samples were combusted to estimate fraction organic matter. hour
loss_on_ignition_sample_mass Sample mass used for loss on ignition, if held constant. gram
cs137_counting_method Code indicating the method used for determining radiocesium activity. gamma = Gamma counting method used. 
pb210_counting_method Code indicating the method used for determining lead 210 activity. gamma = Gamma counting method used. 
excess_pb210_model Code indicating the model used to estimate excess lead 210. CRS = Constant rate of supply model used 
age_depth_model_reference Code indicating the reference or 0 year of the age depth model. CE = Year zero is set according to Common Era and Before Common Era standards 

Messerschmidt_and_Kirwan_2020_cores , cores information for study


Physical: Messerschmidt_and_Kirwan_2020_cores.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
study_id Unique identifier for the study made up of the first author's family name, as well as the second author's or 'et al.' if more than three, then publication year spearated by underscores. See worksCited.bib for more detail.
site_id Site identification code unique to each study.
core_id Core identification code unique to each site.
core_latitude Positional latitude of the core in decimal degree WGS84. degree
core_longitude Positional longitude of the core in decimal degree WGS84. degree
core_position_method Code indicating how latitude and longitude were determined. RTK-GPS = Real-time kinematic global position system (GPS) 
core_elevation Surface elevation of the core relative to defined datum. meter
core_elevation_datum The datum relative to which the core elevation was measured against (For a complete list of datum names and aliases please refer to the ISO Geodedic Registry https://iso.registry.bespire.eu/register/geodetic/VerticalDatum). NAVD88 = A gravity-based geodetic datum, North American Vertical Datum of 1988 
core_elevation_method Code indicating how elevation was determined RTK-GPS = Real-time kinematic global position system (GPS) 
vegetation_class Code based on submitter field observations or measurement indicating dominant wetland vegetation type. emergent = Describes wetlands dominated by persistent emergent vascular plants 

Messerschmidt_and_Kirwan_2020_depthseries , depthseries information for study


Physical: Messerschmidt_and_Kirwan_2020_depthseries.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
study_id Unique identifier for the study made up of the first author's family name, as well as the second author's or 'et al.' if more than three, then publication year spearated by underscores. See worksCited.bib for more detail.
site_id Site identification code unique to each study.
core_id Core identification code unique to each site.
depth_min Minimum depth of a sampling increment. centimeter
depth_max Maximum depth of a sampling increment. centimeter
sample_id Sample identification unique to the core. This should be used in the case that there are relevant lab specific sample codes, or in the case that there are multiple replicate samples.
dry_bulk_density Dry mass per unit volume of a soil sample. This does not include ash free bulk density. gramsPerCubicCentimeter
fraction_organic_matter Mass of organic matter relative to sample dry mass. Ash free bulk density should not be used here but should be expressed as a loss on ignition fraction. dimensionless
cs137_activity Radioactivity counts per unit dry weight for radiocesium (137Cs). disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
cs137_activity_se 1 standard error of uncertainty associated with cs137_activity. disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
total_pb210_activity Total radioactivity counts per unit dry weight for excess lead 210 (210Pb). disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
total_pb210_activity_se 1 standard error of uncertainty associated with total_pb210_activity. disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
excess_pb210_activity Excess radioactivity counts per unit dry weight for excess lead 210 (210Pb). disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
excess_pb210_activity_se 1 standard error of uncertainty associated with excess_pb210_activity. disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
pb214_activity_295keV Radioactivity counts per unit dry weight for lead 214 (214Pb) at 295 keV disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
pb214_activity_se_295keV 1 standard error of uncertainty associated with pb214_activity at 295 keV. disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
pb214_activity_352keV Radioactivity counts per unit dry weight for lead 214 (214Pb) at 352 keV disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
pb214_activity_se_352keV 1 standard error of uncertainty associated with pb214_activity at 352 keV. disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
bi214_activity Radioactivity counts per unit dry weight for Bismuth 214 (bi214) disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
bi214_activity_se 1 standard error of uncertainty associated with bi214_activity. disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram
age Most likely, median, or mean age of the depth interval from submitter generated age depth model. nominalYear
age_sd Standard deviation of age estimate from submitter generated age depth model. nominalYear
sedimentation_rate Rate of sedimentation derived from Constant Rate of Supply (CRS) model. millimeterPerYear
sedimentation_rate_se 1 standard error of error associated with sedimentation_rate millimeterPerYear

Custom units

unit name parent SI unit unit type description
disintegrationsPerMinutePerGram radionucleotideActivityPerMass disintegrations per minute per gram is a measure of the activity of the source of radioactivity
cubicCentimeter cubicMeter volume cubic centimeter
millimeterPerYear metersPerSecond speed millimeter per year

Other entities

Intellectual Rights

This dataset is listed under a Creative Commons BY 4.0 and can be used with attribution. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/