Dataset: Carbon stocks and accretion rates for wetland sediment at Miner Slough, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California

2020

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Data table(s) 3

Other entity(ies) 0

Abstract

This data release includes soil properties for one sediment core taken in a tidal scrub-shrub wetland in Miner Slough, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, California. The dominant vegetation near the core collection area included Schoenoplectus acutus, Typha sp, and Cornus sericea. A Russian corer was used to collect one soil core and was analyzed for bulk density, fraction organic matter, and accretion rates using 137Cs analysis. Bulk density was measured by drying samples drawn with a 1 cc syringe plug at 80 degrees celsius for 24 hours. Loss on ignition was measured by combusting samples at 500 degrees celsius for 4 hours. Radiocesium activity was determined with the gamma counting method.

Metadata Provider

 

Creators

  • Kevin  Buffington 

Associated parties

  • Kevin  Buffington 
  • Christopher  Janousek 
  • Karen  Thorne 
  • Bruce  Dugger 

Keywords

Temporal coverage

Date
2017

Geographic coverage

Taxonomic coverage

Rank name Value
Species Schoenoplectus acutus
Species Typha sp
Species Cornus sericea

Data tables


Buffington_et_al_2020_methods , methods information for study


Physical: Buffington_et_al_2020_methods.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
study_id Unique identifier for the study made up of the first author's family name, as well as the second author's or 'et al.' if more than three, then publication year spearated by underscores. See worksCited.bib for more detail.
coring_method Code indicating what type of device was used to collect soil depth profiles. russian corer = A half cylinder coring device with the coring section sealed off by a fin attached to a rotating pivot point 
roots_flag Code indicating whether live roots were included or excluded from carbon assessments. roots and rhizomes included = Roots and rhizomes were included in dry bulk density and or organic matter and carbon measurements 
compaction_flag Code indicating how the authors qualified or quantified compaction of the core. corer limits compaction = Authors specified that the coring device's design minimized compaction 
dry_bulk_density_temperature Temperature at which samples were dried to measure dry bulk density. This can include either samples that were freeze dried or oven dried. celsius
dry_bulk_density_time Time over which samples were dried to measure dry bulk density. hour
dry_bulk_density_sample_volume Sample volume used for bulk density measurements, if held constant. cubicCentimeter
loss_on_ignition_temperature Temperature at which samples were combusted to estimate fraction organic matter. celsius
loss_on_ignition_time Time over which samples were combusted to estimate fraction organic matter. hour
carbon_measured_or_modeled Code indicating whether fraction carbon was measured or estimated as a function of organic matter. modeled = Fraction carbon was modeled as opposed to measured. 
carbonates_removed Whether or not carbonates were removed prior to calculating fraction organic carbon. FALSE = Carbonates were not removed before measuring organic carbon 
fraction_carbon_type Code indicating whether fraction_carbon refers to organic or total carbon. total carbon = Author specified that fraction carbon measurements were of total carbon. 
cs137_counting_method Code indicating the method used for determining radiocesium activity. gamma = Gamma counting method used. 
age_depth_model_reference Code indicating the reference or 0 year of the age depth model. CE = Year zero is set according to Common Era and Before Common Era standards 

Buffington_et_al_2020_cores , cores information for study


Physical: Buffington_et_al_2020_cores.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
study_id Unique identifier for the study made up of the first author's family name, as well as the second author's or 'et al.' if more than three, then publication year spearated by underscores. See worksCited.bib for more detail.
site_id Site identification code unique to each study.
core_id Core identification code unique to each site.
core_date Date of core collection. YYYY-MM-DD
core_latitude Positional latitude of the core in decimal degree WGS84. degree
core_longitude Positional longitude of the core in decimal degree WGS84. degree
core_position_method Code indicating how latitude and longitude were determined. RTK-GPS = Real-time kinematic global position system (GPS) 
core_elevation Surface elevation of the core relative to defined datum. meter
core_elevation_datum The datum relative to which the core elevation was measured against (For a complete list of datum names and aliases please refer to the ISO Geodedic Registry https://iso.registry.bespire.eu/register/geodetic/VerticalDatum). NAVD88 = A gravity-based geodetic datum, North American Vertical Datum of 1988 
core_elevation_method Code indicating how elevation was determined RTK-GPS = Real-time kinematic global position system (GPS) 
annual_accretion_rate Annual rate of accretion derived from 137Cs analysis. millimeterPerYear

Buffington_et_al_2020_depthseries , depthseries information for study


Physical: Buffington_et_al_2020_depthseries.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
study_id Unique identifier for the study made up of the first author's family name, as well as the second author's or 'et al.' if more than three, then publication year spearated by underscores. See worksCited.bib for more detail.
site_id Site identification code unique to each study.
core_id Core identification code unique to each site.
depth_min Minimum depth of a sampling increment. centimeter
depth_max Maximum depth of a sampling increment. centimeter
dry_bulk_density Dry mass per unit volume of a soil sample. This does not include ash free bulk density. gramsPerCubicCentimeter
fraction_organic_matter Mass of organic matter relative to sample dry mass. Ash free bulk density should not be used here but should be expressed as a loss on ignition fraction. dimensionless
fraction_carbon Mass of carbon relative to sample dry mass. dimensionless
cs137_activity Radioactivity counts per unit dry weight for radiocesium (137Cs). becquerelsPerKilogram
cs137_activity_se 1 standard error of uncertainty associated with cs137_activity. becquerelsPerKilogram
age Most likely, median, or mean age of the depth interval from submitter generated age depth model. nominalYear

Custom units

unit name parent SI unit unit type description
becquerelsPerKilogram radionucleotideActivityPerMass becquerels per kilogram
cubicCentimeter cubicMeter volume cubic centimeter
millimeterPerYear metersPerSecond speed millimeter per year

Other entities

Intellectual Rights

This dataset is listed under a Creative Commons BY 4.0 and can be used with attribution. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/