Dataset: 2015-2018 USA-MDA TMON Marsh Biomass Surveys

2020

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Data table(s) 9

Other entity(ies) 0

Abstract

Biomass surveys conducted each fall from 2015 to 2018 at the Global Change Research Wetland (GCREW) marsh, Corn Island, Bear Neck Creek, and other tidal wetland sites located at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center in Edgewater, Maryland. Biomass measurements include allometry and percent cover classes.

Metadata Provider

 

Creators

  • Dennis  Whigham  whighamd@si.edu

Associated parties

  • Dennis  Whigham 
  • James R  Holmquist 
  • Mattew B  Ogburn 
  • Michael  Goodison 
  • Liza  McFarland 
  • J. Patrick  Megonigal 

Keywords

Temporal coverage

Start date End date
2015-10-30 2018-10-03

Geographic coverage

Taxonomic coverage

Rank name Value
Species Amaranthus cannabinus
Species Atriplex patula
Species Baccharis halimifolia
Species Distichlis spicata
Species Hibiscus moscheutos
Species Hydrocotyle umbellata
Species Iva frutescens
Species Juniper communis
Species Juniperus virginiana
Species Kosteletzkya  virginica
Species Limonium carolinianum
Species Morella cerifera
Species Panicum dichotomoflorum
Species Panicum virgatum
Species Peltandra virginica
Species Phragmites australis
Species Pluchea odorata
Species Polygonum hydropiperoides
Species Rhynchospora rariflora
Species Sagittaria latifolia
Species Samolus valerandi
Species Schoenoplectus americanus
Species Schoenoplectus robustus
Species Smilax rotundifolia
Species Solidago sempervirens
Species Spartina alterniflora
Species Spartina cynosuroides
Species Spartina patens
Species Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
Species Symphyotrichum tenuifolium
Species Typha angustifolia

Data tables


Whigham_et_al_2020_site_coordinates , site_coordinates information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_site_coordinates.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
site Site in which transects were located
transect Transect at site in which plots were located
plot 1 by 1 meter plots along a transect dimensionless
latitude Latitude in decimal degrees, World Geodetic System 1984 degree
longitude Longitude in decimal degrees, World Geodetic System 1984 degree

Whigham_et_al_2020_plant_species_cover , plant_species_cover information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_plant_species_cover.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
year Year samples were collected nominalYear
month Month samples were collected nominalMonth
day Day samples were collected nominalDay
transect Transect at site in which plots were located
plot 1 by 1 meter plots along a transect dimensionless
species_code Code indicating plant family, or genus and/or species
area Area of sampling plot squareMeter
fractional_cover Midpoint of fractional cover class (Braun Blonquet) of live plant matter dimensionless
flag Error or note for species composition
species_comp_notes Additional notes for species composition

Whigham_et_al_2020_other_environmental_cover , other_environmental_cover information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_other_environmental_cover.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
year Year samples were collected nominalYear
month Month samples were collected nominalMonth
day Day samples were collected nominalDay
transect Transect at site in which plots were located
plot 1 by 1 meter plots along a transect dimensionless
area Area of sampling plot squareMeter
bare_ground Midpoint of fractional cover class (Braun Blonquet) of bare ground dimensionless
leaf_litter Midpoint of fractional cover class (Braun Blonquet) of fallen leaf litter dimensionless
standing_dead Midpoint of fractional cover class (Braun Blonquet) of still standing dead plant material (not species specific) dimensionless
open_water Midpoint of fractional cover class (Braun Blonquet) of any water in the plot (tides excluded--only ponding/holes) dimensionless
wrack Midpoint of fractional cover class (Braun Blonquet) of anything else in plots (fallen branch, things washed in on tide, etc) dimensionless
sampled Indicates whether plot had herbaceous biomass to sample/was sampled yes = plot was sampled for herbaceous biomass no = plot was not sampled for herbaceous biomass. 
environment_notes Additional notes for environmental cover

Whigham_et_al_2020_harvested_biomass , harvested_biomass information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_harvested_biomass.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
year Year samples were collected nominalYear
month Month samples were collected nominalMonth
day Day samples were collected nominalDay
transect Transect at site in which plots were located
plot 1 by 1 meter plots along a transect dimensionless
species_code Code indicating plant family, or genus and/or species
area Area of sampling plot squareMeter
mass Mass of dried herbaceous sample gram
biomass_notes Additional notes for harvested biomass
total_biomass Estimated biomass per plot, either from scaling harvest, or applying allometric equations. gramsPerSquareMeter

Whigham_et_al_2020_Phragmites_allometry , Phragmites_allometry information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_Phragmites_allometry.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
year Year samples were collected nominalYear
month Month samples were collected nominalMonth
day Day samples were collected nominalDay
transect Transect at site in which plots were located
plot 1 by 1 meter plots along a transect dimensionless
species_code Code indicating plant family, or genus and/or species
area Area of sampling plot squareMeter
stem1_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem1_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem1_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
stem2_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem2_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem2_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
stem3_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem3_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem3_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
total_biomass Estimated biomass per plot, either from scaling harvest, or applying allometric equations. gramsPerSquareMeter

Whigham_et_al_2020_Iva_allometry , Iva_allometry information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_Iva_allometry.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
year Year samples were collected nominalYear
month Month samples were collected nominalMonth
day Day samples were collected nominalDay
transect Transect at site in which plots were located
plot 1 by 1 meter plots along a transect dimensionless
species_code Code indicating plant family, or genus and/or species
area Area of sampling plot squareMeter
bush Identifies how many bushes were in the plot, and which bush these measurements are for dimensionless
hgt Height of the bush measured as overall height centimeter
live_count Number of live stems on the bush number
dead_count Number of dead stems on the bush number
diam_1 Diameter of one stem (to use for allometric biomass equation) millimeter
diam_1_flag Code indicating whether branch was live or dead. live = branch is alive dead = branch is dead. 
diam_2 Diameter of one stem (to use for allometric biomass equation) millimeter
diam_2_flag Code indicating whether branch was live or dead. live = branch is alive dead = branch is dead. 
diam_3 Diameter of one stem (to use for allometric biomass equation) millimeter
diam_3_flag Code indicating whether branch was live or dead. live = branch is alive dead = branch is dead. 
diam_4 Diameter of one stem (to use for allometric biomass equation) millimeter
diam_4_flag Code indicating whether branch was live or dead. live = branch is alive dead = branch is dead. 
diam_5 Diameter of one stem (to use for allometric biomass equation) millimeter
diam_5_flag Code indicating whether branch was live or dead. live = branch is alive dead = branch is dead. 
crown_1 Diameter of bush crown cover (one direction/radius) centimeter
crown_2 Diameter of bush crown cover (one direction/radius) centimeter
bush_health Indicates whether bush was alive or dead (or a mix)
total_biomass Estimated biomass per plot, either from scaling harvest, or applying allometric equations. gramsPerSquareMeter

Whigham_et_al_2020_other_species_allometry , other_species_allometry information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_other_species_allometry.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
year Year samples were collected nominalYear
month Month samples were collected nominalMonth
day Day samples were collected nominalDay
transect Transect at site in which plots were located
plot 1 by 1 meter plots along a transect dimensionless
species_code Code indicating plant family, or genus and/or species
area Area of sampling plot squareMeter
stem1_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem1_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem1_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
stem2_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem2_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem2_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
stem3_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem3_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem3_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
stem5_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem5_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem5_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
stem6_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem6_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem6_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
stem7_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem7_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem7_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
stem8_hgt Height of stem centimeter
stem8_basal Diameter of stem at base of stem millimeter
stem8_40cm Diameter of stem at 40 cm above ground (knee height) millimeter
total_biomass Estimated biomass per plot, either from scaling harvest, or applying allometric equations. gramsPerSquareMeter

Whigham_et_al_2020_plant_species_codes , plant_species_codes information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_plant_species_codes.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
species_code Code indicating plant family, or genus and/or species
family Plant family
genus Plant genus
species Plant species
authority Authority describing genus and species

Whigham_et_al_2020_all_biomass , all_biomass information for study


Physical: Whigham_et_al_2020_all_biomass.csv
attribute name definition format, unit or codes
year Year samples were collected nominalYear
month Month samples were collected nominalMonth
day Day samples were collected nominalDay
transect Transect at site in which plots were located
plot 1 by 1 meter plots along a transect dimensionless
species_code Code indicating plant family, or genus and/or species
area Area of sampling plot squareMeter
method Method used to estimate total biomass harvest = biomass was estimated directly by harvesting allometry = biomass was estimated indirectly using allometric equations. 
total_biomass Estimated biomass per plot, either from scaling harvest, or applying allometric equations. gramsPerSquareMeter

Custom units

unit name parent SI unit unit type description
nominalMonth second time one month excluding leap seconds and leap days, 2628000 seconds

Other entities

Intellectual Rights

This dataset is listed under a Creative Commons BY 4.0 and can be used with attribution. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/